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KMID : 0877120170300010033
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Journal of Korean Medical History
2017 Volume.30 No. 1 p.33 ~ p.41
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A Study on the English Translations of Shanghanlun (Treatise on Cold Damage) and the Cold Pathogen Chapter of Donguibogam
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Kim Do-Hoon
Kim Dong-Ryul
Jung Ji-Hun
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Abstract
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This study utilized Corpus-based Analysis process to compare the Cold Pathogen chapter in the 'English version of "Donguibogam"' to the 'English version of the "Shanghanlun"' translated by ?希文 (Luo xi wen). Results of the linguistic analysis indicate that TTR, a ratio of number of types to number of tokens in the English version of "Shanghanlun" was 5.92% while TTR in the Cold pathogen chapter of English version of "Donguibogam" was 6.01%. It was also noted that the types of words frequently appearing in the two publications were the scientific name of medicinal herbs; the method of producing the herbal prescription (including terminology representing weights and measures); and Chinese descriptions of concepts considered important in both Korean and Chinese medicinal practices. Finally, it was possible to find points of comparison in naming of symptoms, diagnosis, prescriptions, and respective names of six meridians. Though the language difference is minimal, the vocabulary found in the Cold Pathogen chapter of "Donguibogam" was more diverse than Luo's translation of "Sanghanlun". In general, literal translation in keeping with the sense of original text was better performed in Luo's translation of the "Sanghanlun" whereas the English version of the Cold Pathogen chapter in the "Donguibogam" was more of a "free" translation.
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KEYWORD
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Shanghanlun, Donguibogam, Corpus-based analysis, Cold Pathogen, Translation
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